Bentley Motors Limited Maintain a constant effective communication

Bentley Motors Limited Maintain a steady compelling correspondence Venture Responsibilities: To work pair with the Bill of Materials (BoM) division in effectively producing and organizing the part numbers for BY831 (Bentley Mulsanne) and BY624 vehicle design with the assistance of SAP based condition called TIsyncro. Keep up a steady powerful correspondence between fashioners of various office to comply with up with the time constraints. Sort out preparing to the relative offices representatives to illuminate and prepared on the changing arrangements and philosophies of the division and task separately. To give an interface between utilitarian directors, BoM, Digital Mock-Up (DMU) office and the CAD (Computer-Aided Design) Department to find out that the progression of data if unambiguous and exact. Arrange an item survey gatherings with the clients and the administrators of relative offices. To relieve the issues raised from the BoM and distinctive useful divisions. To offer help in making Clients necessity based reports. 5. Capabilities illustrated: (if you don't mind allude to the APM Body of Knowledge, Competence Framework) The motivation behind this appraisal is to recognize where my capability lies a little while ago corresponding to abilities and expert investigations. This evaluation will think about past/current work and courses and should assist with distinguishing my present degree of ability. It is a point by point examination of how I feel about my abilities and skills comparable to extend the board. Specialized skill: The specialized skill included learning of 3D demonstrating programming CATIA, LCA (Life Cycle Application) device to structure the pieces of BY831 (Mulsanne) and BY624 vehicle setup. Setting of Project Management (PM): With regards to Project Management, the specialized capability included creating abilities on PM instruments like MS Project and MS Visio. This has improved my abilities on asset arranging and proper planning of Projects. Conduct ability: Conduct ability included creating powerful social aptitudes by working for two administrators with two authority styles, solid relational abilities guaranteeing subtleties and desires for the task are satisfied to the most elevated guideline, and steady association with practical chiefs of various offices took into account the upgrade of conduct and relational aptitudes. Setting of Project Management: Social fitness with regards to Project Management included creating group building and initiative aptitudes, time the executives abilities by taking a shot at group arrangement venture that included working in a synergistic way so as to stay away from hostile conduct as a person. Segment 3: CPD Self-Assessment Form This appraisal tends to the encounters and information increased/shared by contemplating MSc Project Management at The Robert Gordon University (RGU). K= information; E = experience Just TICK ONE K AND ONE E FOR EACH COMPETENCE Skills Content with my present degree of For my present job in the Team Project I have to expand my For my future profession I have to expand my K E K E K E Venture the board à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Program the executives à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Portfolio the board à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Undertaking control à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Undertaking sponsorship à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Undertaking office à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Undertaking achievement and advantages the board à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Partner the board à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Worth administration à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Task the board plan à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Capabilities Content with my present degree of For my present job in the Team Project I have to expand my For my future profession I have to expand my K E K E K E Task chance administration à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Venture quality administration à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Wellbeing, security and ecological administration à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Extension the executives à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Planning à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Asset the board à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Lawful mindfulness à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Task life cycles à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Idea à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Definition à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Execution à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Handover and closeout à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Task audits à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Association structure à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Authoritative jobs à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Strategies and systems à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Abilities Content with my present degree of For my present job in the Team Project I have to build my For my future profession I have to build my K E K E K E Administration of venture the executives à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Correspondence à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Collaboration à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Administration à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Peace promotion à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Exchange à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Human asset the executives à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¥ ¡ Zones of qualities recognized Holes recognized Extension Management Task lifecycle Cooperation Task Management Plan Administration and Communication Authoritative Roles Peace promotion and Resolution Task Management Office Wellbeing and Safety and Environmental Management Program and Portfolio Management Task Management Arrangement Task Risk Management Authoritative Structure Examination of Project Success and Benefit investigation Strategies and Procedures Worth administration Task Risk Management Human Resource Management Specialized Competence on Project Portfolio Management (PPM) programming for example Primavera Proficient Certifications like APMP, CAPM, PRINCE 2, etc. Area 4: Development Plan Improvement PLAN In view of the substance of your present CV and your reactions to the CPD Self Assessment Form (Review) in which you have distinguished the regions wherein you need advancement, it would be ideal if you complete your Development Plan. Where would I like to be in 5 years? The Postgraduate certificate in Project Management has furnished me with enough of vigorous data on overseeing complex activities inside the Project Management requirements of degree, time, cost and quality. I might want to continue with these aptitudes and be a powerful, proficient and keen Project Manager with group building and initiative abilities to move complex condition of overseeing scope of complex tasks. In what capacity will I accomplish my point? I might want to accomplish this point through Continuing Professional Development as far as having proficient accreditations showing upgrade of specialized and conduct fitness. I would likewise accept that improvement of relational abilities, living in a wonderful feel would generously include a few advantages in understanding my point effectively. What current aptitudes and information holes keep me from accomplishing my point? Worth administration Venture Risk Management Human Resource Management Specialized Competence on Project Portfolio Management (PPM) programming for example Primavera Proficient Certifications like APMP, CAPM, PRINCE 2, etc. Out of previously mentioned information holes, Professional Certification is one of the most significant information holes that should be satisfied and would considerably give a potential for success to have ahead in the opposition from other Project Management experts. 5.0 LEARNING AND REFLECTION RECORDS-FORMAL EDUCATION 5.1 Learning and Induction from the Induction Program Acceptance Program Learning In the acceptance program, a fundamental diagram about the college was tended to for example infrastructural offices, acquaintance of staff individuals relating with the course, the social qualities that would be increased through cooperation between understudies of different social foundation. Likewise, I had the option to gain proficiency with the essential standards and guidelines to be followed in the city/nation and one of the individuals from the Grampian police had tended to about the social laws and guidelines and the Grampian fire administration had tended to about the wellbeing and security measures, fire episodes, etc. There were general and scholarly acceptance projects and I had the option to learn in both scholastic and expert way. Additionally this program comprised of giving important direction to understudies to utilize library and other RGU offices. Infozone gave abundant direction in getting the opening of ledger, wellbeing direction and furthermore about NHS admin istration. Global Student Advisors gave/offers constant help on migration and visa data. Reflection Through this enlistment program, I have had a chance to mirror this learning by holding fast to the standards and guidelines of the city/nation and the exercises learned through working in groups on various scholarly coursework including venture specialized usage can be executed in future undertakings also running from various complex activities and improve conduct aptitudes including morals. 5.2 Learning and Reflection for Academic Activities for First and Second Semester of MSc Project Management Module 1: Project Fundamentals Learning In this module, a review of the fundamental idea of overseeing general undertakings was tended to, not explicitly focussed on one kind of venture. I had the option to get a fundamental understanding into the idea of activities and Project Managemen

The Usage Of A Bandgap Reference Voltage Engineering Essay

A bandgap notice electromotive power is an irreplaceable constituent of a corresponding to computerized converter.It is oftentimes used to give a notice electromotive power which is contrasted and others voltages.The bandgap notice utilized in different applications depends on the idea of Hilbiler in 1964 [ 1 ] aˆ‚A bandgap notice electromotive power with low affectability to temperature and gracefully electromotive power is regularly required in equal or advanced circuits. Low electromotive power and low force are two of import plan measures in both equal and advanced systems.It been normal that the entire hardware framework will be worked down to an individual 1-V flexibly in close future.The bandgap notice ( BGR ) generators which can be worked under 1-V gracefully have been broadly utilized in DRAM, falsh recollections, simple computerized convertor ( ADC ) and grouped equal devices.So far numerous strategies have been proposed to create electromotive power or current n otices, which can be about autonomous to temperature and force flexibly voltage.The bandgap notice is the significant structure to gracefully an exactness electromotive power notice with low affectability to the temperature and the force supply.when CMOS engineerings enter the nano-scale age, The interest for battery worked versatile supplies will increase.the gracefully electromotive power has been downsized from 1.8V ( in 0.18â µm building ) to 1.2V ( in 0.13â µm designing ) , and will drop to just 0.9V in the accompanying coevals designing [ 2 ] .In CMOS building, the parasitic opposite bipolar intersection ( BJT ) had been typically used to execute P-N intersection of the bandgap reference.But the conventional CMOS bandgap notice circuits accomplished non work in sub 1-V gracefully voltage.the ground, that the negligible flexibly electromotive power can non be lower than 1V is obliged by two elements, which is the bandgap electromotive power of around 1.25V in Si, which is sur passes 1V supply.The others factor is the low-strain structure of the comparative with supreme temperature current coevals cringle is restricted by input regular mode electromotive power of the amplifier.These two limitions can be tackled by using the resistive development techniques, low edge electromotive power ( or indigen ) gadget, BiCMOS method or DTMOS device.However, those assaults as often as possible require specific strategy and word picture which expansion fiction cost and methodology stairss. Reference electromotive power generators are required to be balanced out over strategy, electromotive power and temperature variances what's more executed without adjustment of fiction process.The bandgap notice ( BGR ) is one of the most mainstream notice electromotive power generators that effectively accomplish the requirements.regarding the generators, the interest for the low force and low electromotive power activity is emphatically expanding the spread of the battery-worked versatile applications.A bandgap notice electromotive power is a crucial constituent of a simple to-advanced converterIt is much of the time used to give a notice electromotive power which is contrasted and others voltage. A bandgap notice electromotive power with low affectability to temperature and flexibly electromotive power is ordinarily required in equal or advanced circuits.there are a few strategies to perceive a temperature free voltage.the base producer intersection utilized as a core constituent of the bandgap notice is the most well known approach.the general bandgap notice electromotive power notice electromotive power is portrayed by an added substance blend of base-producer electromotive power. Bandgap notice circuit is broadly used to gracefully stable present and electromotive power makes reference to in equal circuits each piece great as in grouped sign CMOS circuits.A stable notice circuit ought to be strong against temperature, power flexibly and system variations.Sub-1-V notice coevals has got significance because of scaling following in contracting of MOS measurements and reduction of intensity gracefully to limit power ingestion. attributable to adhere to Moore ‘s Law, it has gotten needfully of import to decrease the force in the chip.This puts the limitation on the force dissemination of notice generators.the plan of this bandgap other than observe for low force operation..In conventional BGR circuit, bipolar transistors and at least one protections are used.BJTs that are utilized in BGR are in parasitic signifier in CMOS.resistor involve huge nation on the bit and subsequently expansion the cost.on bit resilience of protections fluctuate from 20 % to 30 % . So, we need to supplanted these constituents with MOS transistors to better open introduction of BGR and to rescue bit area.The blend of various runing parts like subthreshold, added substance and impregnation of MOS smothers the temperature dependance of electromotive power mention.Aims:To set up a dc electromotive power or current that is free of the flexibly and strategy and has an etched conduct with temperature. To design the BGR that autonomously to temperature and low clamor and low electromotive power To design bandgap notice that can be effectively worked with sub 1-V gracefully in standard 0.35 CMOS system without specific technique engineering.Problem statementWhen CMOS advances enter the nano-scales age, the interest for battery-worked convenient types of gear will increase.The flexibly electromotive power has been downsized from 1.8V ( in 0.18 m building ) to 1.2V ( in 0.13 building ) and will drop to just 0.9V in the accompanying designing [ 2 ] .in CMOS designing, the parasitic opposite bipolar intersection transistor ( BJT ) had been utilized to execute the high accuracy bandgap electromotive power references.However, the convential BGR creates a 1.25V notice voltage.Its fixed finished result electromotive power constrained the gracefully electromotive power and non appropriate for sub 1-V flexibly volateg operation.The ground why the traditional CMOS bandgap notice accomplished non work in close 1-V gracefully voltage.One is that the bandgap final result electromotive pow er is about 1.25V [ 3 ] , which surpasses 1-V supply.The others is that the low temperature electromotive power structure of the comparative with outright temperature current coevals cringle is constrained by the information normal mode electromotive power of the amplifier.These two limitations can be comprehended by using the resistive development strategy [ 4 ] , low edge electromotive power gadget [ 5 ] , BiCMOS methodology or DTMOST [ 6 ] . Be that as it may, those assaults much of the time require particular system and word picture which can expand fiction cost and strategy step.However, the bandgap notice working in low flexibly electromotive power has a higher temperature coeeficient than that of customary bandgap reference.This brought about the improvement of new temperature repaid procedures, for example, quadratic temperature pay [ 7 ] , exponential temperature pay [ 8 ] , piecewise added substance shape correction [ 9 ] and opposition temperature remuneration [ 10 ] .To actualize these progressed numerical maps with high truth, the advancement of the low electromotive power bandgap development requires exactness coordinating of current mirrors or a pre-directed gracefully electromotive power, course current mirror [ 11 ] , and pre-controlled circuit are acceptable strategies to work out this problem.but the negligible gracefully electromotive power is tradeoff.Scope of work:A common CMOS execution of a bandgap notice is appeared in Fig. 1. The finished result notice electromotive power VREF of the customary bandgap notice circuit can be composed as: Condition 1 trad bgr.bmp Figure 1: Traditional/regular BGR circuit in CMOS designing where A1 and A2 is the producer nations of Q1 and Q2, and VT is thermic electromotive power. The second term in ( 1 ) is comparative with the total temperature ( PTAT ) , which is utilized to cancel the negative temperature coefficient of VEB. Subsequently, if a legitimate proportion of protections is kept, a final result electromotive power with lowsensitivity to the temperature can be acquired. As a rule, the VREF is about 1.25 V, so that the customary bandgap notice circuit can non be utilized in low electromotive power application, for example, 1 V. Notice electromotive powers as well as flows with little dependance to temperature turn out utile in many equal circuits. The same number of strategy parametric amounts fluctuate with temperature, if a notice is temperature-free, it is regularly processindependent each piece great. On the off chance that two measures with inverse temperature coefficient are included with appropriate weighting, the chaperon measure hypothetically displays zero temperature coefficient. The build of the new proposed bandgap notice is that the two electromotive powers ( which are comparative with VEB and VT ) are produced by only one criticism cringle. The two-phase operational speaker with p-direct info is utilized in thisnew proposed bandgap notice. The new proposed bandgap notice is appeared in Fig. 2, which utilizes the resistive development R1a, R1b, R2a and R2b to chop down the information regular mode electromotive power of the amplifier.The measurements of PMOS gadgets M1 and M2 are the same.The restriction of R1a and R2a is the equivalent, and the resistanceof R1b and R2b is the equivalent. Following the KCL at the nodesof V1 and V2 in Fig. 2, the notice electromotive power can be communicated as New Picture.bmp Condition 2 Where and.According to condition underneath: )/R4 We can communicated condition 2.The purpose of Vref-conv is vague to the ordinary notice electromotive power in condition ( 1 ) .In request to achieve sub 1-V activity, the proportion of R1b/( R1a+R1b ) is utilized to downsize the notice electromotive power level.Therefore, the insignificant flexibly electromotive power of the new proposed BGR can be effectually decreased to simply. The new proposed BGR notices can worked under plane 1V.The entire complete circuit to perceive the master

A Case Study of Patient Blood Condition

Question: Examine about the Case Study of Patient Blood Condition. Answer: Presentation: Fbc Values As indicated by Full Blood Count: The Test (2016), coming up next are the full blood check esteems for oxygen status, insusceptible status, and haemostasis. Oxygen Status Complete red cells-absolute red cells per liter of blood. Red platelet tally that is low causes frailty. Hemoglobin fixation alludes to grams of hemoglobin per decilitre of blood. Low hemoglobin uncovers that the patient is iron deficient Haematocrit-the segment of blood made out of red platelets low haematocrit means paleness Mean corpuscular volume-Determines normal size of every red platelet. Low implies microcytic paleness while high is an indication of macrocytic weakness Mean corpuscular hemoglobin-Determines normal hemoglobin content in each red platelet. Low MCH portrays hypochromic iron deficiency. Red platelet appropriation width-decides how the red platelets shift in their size. A high RDW propose anisocytosis. Invulnerable Status Neutrophils-raised quantities of neutrophils (Neutrophilia) because of bacterial contamination and intense viral diseases. Neutropenia(Neutrophils Decreased) in insusceptible concealment. Lymphocytes-Raised number of lymphocytes (lymphocytosis) in some popular contaminations remembering glandular fever yet diminished for instance of safe concealment including HIV disease. Monocytes Raised number of monocytes (monocytosis) in bacterial contamination and a few sorts of malignant growths Eosinophils-Eosinophilia if there should be an occurrence of hypersensitive response and parasitic diseases Basophils-Basophilia (raised number of basophils) happens when there is a hypersensitive response, the beginning of viral and bacterial contamination, endocrinopathy and irritation conditions. Haemostasis (Blood Clotting) Platelet Count-Low check indicatethrombocytopenia while high demonstrates thrombocytosis. Diminished levels because of hemophilia draining or other condition causing blood misfortune, Increase in certain disease Mean Platelet Volume-decide the mean size of platelets to decide any type of variety in size. 2.Abnormalities and physiological indications Variations from the norm in WBC As indicated by Full Blood Count: The Test (2016), coming up next are the variations from the norm of WBC and the physiological signs they cause: High WBC tally (leukocytosis) causes an insusceptible response bringing about issues like sensitivity, asthma, and other immune system sicknesses. Harold had leukocytosis as his WBC tally was 12.1*1000cells/ul which is over as far as possible 10.8*1000cells/ul, he built up an insusceptible response against certain nourishment causing coming about to spewing, acid reflux, and heartburn. Neutrophilia (raised number of neutrophils) causes putrefaction and aggravation of a tissue. Harold had neutrophilia as his neutrophils were 8.5*1000cells/ul which are over as far as possible 8.3*1000cells/ul. Constant atrophic gastritis is a type of aggravation and is thusly connected to neutrophilia. Basophilia physiological side effects are hypersensitivity and irritation of the tissues-Harold had basophilia as his basophils were 1100 cells/ul which is over the maximum furthest reaches of reference extend that is 200cells/ul. Basophilia might be the reason for his irritation in the covering of the stomach and unfavorably susceptible responses like sickness, acid reflux and heartburn. Variations from the norm in Rbc As indicated by The Basics of Anemia (2016), Low Red platelet check (2.6 that is beneath 4.7), low hemoglobin (10.6 that is underneath 13), low hematocrit (31.6 that is underneath 42) and high mean red platelet volume (118.4 that is over 90) brings about a few physiological signs including a high quick rate, unsteadiness, weariness and tiredness, fair skin, migraine and brevity of breath. Harold experienced manifestations like cerebral pains, tachycardia, and tipsiness, exhaustion and breathing challenges because of irregularities in RBCs. Pallor Pallor A sickness condition that outcomes in diminished conveyance of oxygen to the tissues. The illness is because of diminished red platelets or variations from the norm in the red platelets (The Basics of Anemia, 2016).The full blood tally proof are: RBC tally the Red platelet tally is beneath the ordinary reaches (2.6 that is underneath 4.7) which is an indication of which result to frailty. Haematocrit-Low hematocrit level (31.6 that is beneath 42) connotes low degrees of red platelets in the blood subsequently causing paleness. The hemoglobin-low degree of hemoglobin (10.6 that is underneath 13) is a variation from the norm of red platelets which lead to less oxygen being moved to the tissues as hemoglobin tie oxygen. Mean red platelet volume-The high mean red platelet volume (118.4 that is over 90) means that macrocytic red platelets which is a red platelets variation from the norm. Gastritis and nutrient B-12 The Harolds gastritis may cause decreased degrees of nutrient B-12 in the blood. Section 5. Nutrient B12 (2016) clarifies that the coating of the stomach produce an inherent factor which is imperative as it permits the retention of nutrient B-12 by the cells of the body. Incessant gastritis impedes the creation of the characteristic factor by the coating of the stomach which thus results to decreased degree of nutrient B-12 in the blood (nutrient B-12 inadequacy) Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia (Pernicious Anemia) Harold fringe blood smear is a proof of folic corrosive insufficiency frailty. The folic corrosive lack meddles with how the red platelets are framed and consequently results to their irregularity (Chapter 5. Nutrient B12, 2016). The red platelets for Harold are bigger than the typical red platelets thus are macrocytic red platelets which are a significant trait of a fringe blood film arranged from a patient with folic corrosive insufficiency. The cells likewise have an enormous focal paleness which means low hemoglobin levels. The Harolds red platelets are additionally diminished in number contrasted with a sound person. Sporadically formed RBC in the fringe blood film affirms that he is lacking in folic corrosive. The full blood include is likewise indispensable in the finding of folic corrosive paleness. The most significant full blood tally record is mean corpuscular volume which is expanded as the red platelet increments in size when folic corrosive is insufficient. The others a re low hematocrit focuses, low hemoglobin fixation and low red platelet tally (Chapter 5. Nutrient B12, 2016). Treatment of Harolds Symptoms The reason for Harolds blood condition has been because of ceaseless atrophic gastritis which has brought about the ascent in white platelets check and less red platelets tally with variations from the norm because of nutrient 12 insufficiency (Atrophic Gastritis Treatment Management: Medical Care, Prevention, Long-Term Monitoring, 2016). The best treatment of Harold manifestations is by first diagnosing the reason for his interminable atrophic gastritis. The significant reason for incessant atrophic gastritis is a contamination brought about by H. Pylori. The other reason is immune system antibodies that are liable for the annihilation of the coating of the stomach cells. As per Atrophic Gastritis Treatment Management: Medical Care, Prevention, Long-Term Monitoring (2016), the treatment will include wiping out the reason for atrophic gastritis. The treatment will, along these lines, use anti-infection agents against H. Pylori if H. Pylori is the reason for atrophic gastritis or util ization of nutrient B-12 infusions if the gastritis is because of immune system antibodies that wreck the cells of the stomach lining. The specialist ought to likewise recommend drug that kills stomach corrosive as less corrosive condition advances the recuperating of the stomach lining quicker. Tachycardia and Chronic Atrophic Gastritis Incessant atrophic gastritis is the reason for Harolds condition while Tachycardia is the indication of his condition. The constant atrophic gastritis meddles with the creation of a natural factor liable for the assimilation of nutrient B-12 by the body. The nutrient B-12 is significant as it aid the creation of sufficient and solid red platelets in the body. The inadequate and unusual red platelets produce a physiological sign that incorporates Tachycardia (The Basics of Anemia, (2016). References Atrophic Gastritis Treatment Management: Medical Care, Prevention, Long-Term Monitoring. (2016).Emedicine.medscape.com. Recovered 18 July 2016, from https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176036-treatment Section 5.Vitamin B12.(2016).Fao.org. Recovered 18 July 2016, from https://www.fao.org/docrep/004/Y2809E/y2809e0b.htm Full Blood Count: The Test. (2016).Labtestsonline.org.uk. Recovered 18 July 2016, from https://labtestsonline.org.uk/understanding/analytes/fbc/tab/test/ The Basics of Anemia. (2016).WebMD. Recovered 18 July 2016, from https://www.webmd.com/start to finish guides/understanding-sickliness nuts and bolts.

Western European Brewing Industry Essay

Western European Brewing Industry Essay The European beer market has matured over time, and one would expect the brewers here to be making comfortable profits. However, various global and local factors continue having negative impacts on the market, and on brewers themselves. Big players in the industry have had to adopt new strategies to keep afloat. This paper presents a PESTEL analysis of the Western European beer market, and also includes a Porter’s five point analysis of the business forces affecting it. It also looks at the effect these emerging trends in Western Europe’s beer industry have had on three selected beer manufacturers. European brewers have in the recent past had to contend with falling margins in their sales in the Western Europe market for a variety of reasons. This trend has been has been witnessed even in their traditionally large markets such as Germany, while sales have been on the increase in emerging world markets such as China. Government activities have been a large contributor to this trend (Cohen, 2008). In the UK, Netherlands and other Western European countries, there has been a widespread and extensive government campaign to turn people off excessive consumption of alcohol, or what they referred to as â€Å"binge drinking†. This is in response to the increasing number of fatal accidents resulting from drunk driving. Governments in countries like the UK and Netherlands have also been concerned with the rising cases of antisocial behavior for example public drunken brawls, and the rise in alcohol abuse among teenagers and young adults (Brat, 2011). In response, there have been considerations to enact legislations to contain this problem, and to raise the minimum drinking age from 16 to 18years. Sale of beer in pubs and bars has suffered as a result, and consumers now prefer buying from retail outlets such as supermarkets, and drink at home (David, 2005). The reduction in consumption of beer has also been as a result of increased health consciousness among Europeans and other consumers. Consumers’ drinking habits have been influenced by reports linking various health conditions with beer consumption, and many have either become teetotalers, or prefer drinking wine instead. The sluggish economic growth in most European countries has also been a cause of the decline in demand for beer, as consumers concentrate more on meeting their basic needs and reduce on non-essentials. Studies have shown that beer consumption is viewed as trendy among youngsters, who constitute the largest beer drinking group in Europe. However, high unemployment rates facing this group have led to a decreasing demand for alcohol (Kia,2006). Beer in the Western Europe market faces high competition from substitute drinks such as soft drinks, energy drinks and non alcoholic beers or fruit flavored beers. Health concerns related to consumption of beer has led consumers who still want to retain a trendy look when they go to pubs, to prefer ordering non-alcoholic beer. They reject sodas for their high sugar content, but still want to prevent health risks associated with beer. The threat of substitutes is however, not a very big issue for Europe’s beer manufacturers, as they adopted the production of non-alcoholic beers that are fast becoming a favorite among drinkers in many parts of Europe. Rivalry among beer manufacturers is probably one of the main causes of shrinking profit margins, as they wage costly media campaigns to protect their market shares and hopefully acquire more. Supplier power is also strong in the industry, reflected by the ever increasing prices of barley, which beer manufacturers have little influence or control over (Mercer, 2011).They face a dilemma on the most viable option, whether to increase prices of beer in the face of a shrinking market, while at the same time trying to cut costs and venture into new and more profitable markets (Opus, 2005). Even as they try to cut costs, beer manufacturers have to facilitate expensive ventures in their expansion bids in markets such as China, which are highly unprofitable due to a high concentration in the beer industry there. The rationale of venturing into a highly crowded and less profitable market is to benefit from consolidation in the future, since beer consumption is set to keep rising. New entrants into the industry do not constitute much of a threat to the already existing players who have entrenched their influence and power in the sector. The trend has been consolidation and the big players have shifted their focus to acquiring new firms or smaller, already existing ones and consolidating their hold in the market. This is what they hope to achieve in China and other emerging markets, by buying off local manufacturers. Consolidation has been accompanied by the promotion of premium brands, and this often involves killing the smaller, insignificant ones that do not do so well. Many of the factors considered in the PESTEL model of analysis affect the decisions taken by managers of companies, as a response to whatever is happening in the market. However, in this case, not all of them have far reaching effects on the beer market. Beer manufacturers in the West European market are mainly affected by political factors such as government policy to discourage excessive alcohol consumption, economic factors such as unemployment and economic growth rates, technological advancements and the society’s health consciousness. Competition in the industry is mainly driven by rivalry among the firms for market share and the threat from substitutes. The emerging trends in the brewing industry in Western Europe will undoubtedly have different impacts on the various brewing companies in the industry. A-B InBev (Belgium) for example is set to gain from the promotion of its premium brands that are brand leaders across the globe. It is also likely to leap huge profits from increased sales of soft drinks by venturing into the soft drinks market, since consumers are increasingly shunning alcoholic drinks. The company may however suffer from the loss of a part of market share, which it is losing by selling off some of its subsidiaries, and its strategy’s weaknesses also lie in the failure to recognize the high potential of non alcoholic beers and venturing into that branch of production. The consumers’ move from consuming beer in pubs and restaurants to buying it from retail outlets such as supermarkets may have a negative impact on Greene Kings sales, as they operate a huge chain of pubs across Europe. Its concentration on super brands will post positive sales reports, as these brands do not seem to suffer much when sales go down, probably as a result of brand royalty from consumers. Though the company’s consolidation strategy to consolidate its market share by acquisitions and mergers may pay off in the long run, its image could suffer if it is seen as very greedy, and such negativity from the public may make its brands suffer in the market. The Tsingtao brewery in China has its strength in its exportation strategy. There are benefits to this, reason being that profit margins from beer sold in China are small due to over population in the industry.

Taking a Look at Facebook and Linkedin - 829 Words

The social networking service, Facebook, was created by Mark Zuckerberg with his college roommate, who both attended Harvard University, and launched Facebook in February 2004 (Phillips, 2007). Once the social networking sight went viral, the websites membership was no longer limited to Harvard students- college students from the rest of the United States and Canada soon started to use the social media service (History of Facebook, 2014). Facebook has become so popular and globally spread, that it is now being used by individuals and businesses worldwide. Mark Zuckerberg stated that the core idea of Facebook was to create a platform for people to share and connect with others who are prevalent in one’s life (Our Community to the Facebook Community, 2011). Facebook has created a borderless world and civilians can connect with friends and family who are dispersed all over the world. Publicising one’s life on the internet is risky, and has lead the Facebook team to create privacy settings to limit others access to the user’s information. Facebook wanted to ensure that users would feel comfortable to share moments and events about their real lives without being fearful of unwanted individuals viewing this information (Knibbs, 2014). This defining fact gave way to individuals, for the first time, having tools that they can use to broadcast their lives and connect with others. With this new found knowledge that the social media website could be used to communicate easily andShow MoreRelatedEssay about Facebook Porters Five1046 Words   |  5 Pagescompany’s financial as well as operational information available for the capital market provide us much more useful resources to put Facebook under our microscope of five forces analysis. 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Poetry Pr Essay Example For Students

Poetry Pr Essay Dover Beach Matthew Arnolds dramatic monologue titled Dover Beach (written in 1851/2 but publish In 1867) reveals the repetitive tragedy one can see when observing a natural wonder Like the ocean that Is a representation of all of life Itself as well as the newfound conflict of his time that was religion versus science. He expresses his observations of life and sadness by using personification and Imagery to depict a tranquil scene of the ocean only to have it disrupted by the loud rocks scraping and colliding with the shoreline, he also uses an allusion to Sophocles to bring forth evidence of this recognition of eternal sadness as not necessarily something new, he uses words like only and naked to show prove the vulnerability of man during this time of discovery, repetition is used in the next stanza with nor to further emphasize how lost man has truly become and how the world has turned into something so sinful. The structure of the poem starts with a beautiful setting leading up slowly to reveal a more discontented emotion hidden behind the beauty, approaching the end diction such as struggle confused and ignorant give off a sense of hopelessness not only in the world but In humanity and its lack of being bled to change whatever the future may hold. The speaker can be assumed to be Arnold, likely addressing this to his wife on their honeymoon; although one would think love and hope would be in the air at this moment according to the tone of Arnold there is nothing but misery to see, the negativity in Arnolds syntax reflects his views on society accurately, however this opinion is hidden under what would seem to be a lovely landscape but even with the tranquil sounds and soft moon the powerful waters are slowly eroding away the shore very similarly to science eroding religion. Matthew Arnolds Dover Beach is an undeniably depth-full work that displays imagery that should leave one calm and relaxed but rather leaves them feeling disgusted with the world, which is how Arnold felt with the world he was surrounded In, during this Victorian period everything was changing and little was being held sacred anymore In Arnolds eyes, while Arnold was not particularly a man of religion his Ideologies and politics were often reflected In his controversial works that would leave a lasting impression and an ideal time capsule to unveil opinions and thoughts contained during that period.

Macbeth Tragic Hero Or A Dead Butcher English Literature Essay Essay Example

Macbeth Tragic Hero Or A Dead Butcher English Literature Essay Paper In my sentiment, Macbeth is represented as a tragic hero. Macbeth s characger is a authoritative illustration of a Shakespearian tragic hero. In many of Shakespeare s calamities, the chief character starts off as a really courageous, epic individual whom everyone praises. However as clip moves on, the character loses repute because he has to confront a moral quandary and fatal defect. In Macbeth, Act 1 Scene 2, we know that Macbeth is the chief character, because of his brave actions in the conflict. A tragic hero s exceeding nature by and large raises him above the mean degree of humanity. Macbeth s instance the fatal defect, katharsis was his aspiration. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth Tragic Hero Or A Dead Butcher English Literature Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth Tragic Hero Or A Dead Butcher English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth Tragic Hero Or A Dead Butcher English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Macbeth s gallantry can be seen by the manner Macbeth rejects fortune that is personified as a glorious warrior. Macbeth is described as Brave Macbeth and besides as a retainer of the God Valour ; he is Valour s minion . The godMacbeth s violent nature supports his place as a hero contending for Scotland. Macbeth is seen to hold unseamed him from the nave to the chops. Shakespeare creates a violent imagination of Macbeth viciously killing Macdonwald. Clearly this is violent but besides adept. The usage of unseamed is a metaphor from vesture that shows his preciseness and expertness. Macbeth can be seen as a heroic warrior as he is contending for Scotland. He is represented as a valorous character who hunts down Scotland s enemies. Carved out his transition boulder clay he faced the slave We can see Macbeth s accomplishment as he carves like an expert. He is an complete violent death machine, but because he serves Scotland he is non a meatman even though he has the accomplishments of a meatman. When Macbeth and Banquo returned to Scotland, Macbeth was greeted by 3 enchantresss with 3 different salutations. The three enchantresss say, All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Glamis! All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Cawdor! All hail Macbeth that shalt be king afterlife. ( Act 1 Scene 3 Line 48 ) Macbeth did non believe the enchantresss prognostications at first, but after Ross informs Macbeth that the male monarch has merely gave him the place of Thane of Cawdor he starts to believe that they are true. When the prognostication of being the thane of Cawdor, he thinks that it is obvious that the other prognostication of going the male monarch will come true every bit good. This declines his aristocracy by thought of being a male monarch, which means that he would hold to interrupt the concatenation of being. The concatenation of being is the position of God, Jesus, angels, male monarchs and etc. and the King is God s appointed representative so Macbeth can non be King. Besides, Macbeth knows that if Duncan dies for some ground, it would be the princes who d be the male monarchs afterwards. Macbeth becomes confused about how he d be a male monarch when he was nowhere near the throne line but he still tries to believe about how to go the male monarch as he is influenced by his fatal defect ; aspiration. In Act 1 Scene 5, Lady Macbeth knows about the enchantresss prognostications. Lady Macbeth truly wants to go the queen of Scotland, hence she starts promoting Macbeth to slay King Duncan. Lady Macbeth puts an tremendous impact on Macbeth of slaying Duncan. At first, he denied Lady Macbeth s suggestion, but in the terminal he does slay Duncan which is his moral quandary. I ll travel no more ; I am afraid to believe what I have done ; Look I wo nt once more I dare non. ( Act 2, scene 2, line 51 ) This quotation mark is when Macbeth came back after slaying Duncan and Tells Lady Macbeth that he would neer make such thing once more. This shows that Macbeth is scared about the title he has done. Lady Macbeth so takes control of this state of affairs, where Macbeth is excessively frightened to make anything. This quotation mark is when Lady Macbeth says that this H2O will clean their bloody custodies and wipe out their wickedness. a small H2O clears us of this title. ( Act 2, Scene 2, line 67 ) . The 3rd prognostication comes true after Malcolm and Donalbein runs off from Scotland, scared for their lives and Macbeth becomes the King of Scotland. However, now he is eager to make anything to maintain on being the male monarch of Scotland. Therefore, he hired bravos to kill Banquo because he knows about the prognostication and Banquo has started to surmise Macbeth. At this point, Macbeth s place declines even more than when it was when Macbeth had murdered King Duncan. Killing your best friend to stay as a male monarch is non really heroic. He besides, wanted Banquo s boies to be killed, because the prognostication said that Banquo s boies would be male monarchs. This means that Banquo s boy, Fleance would be a menace to Macbeth or his posterities. However, Fleance flights and Macbeth becomes irritated. He says, Then comes my fit once more ; I had else been perfect. Whole as the marble, founded a the stone, as wide and general as the casing air, but now I am cabined, cribbed, confined, edge in to saucy uncertainties and frights. But Banquo s safe? ( Act 3 Scene 4 lines 21 ) Macbeth s diminution in position is really clear now. Macbeth is a whole different character since the beginning of the drama. He was loyal to the male monarch in the beginning, but now he is non afraid of anything. He thought of nil of killing neither Duncan nor Banquo. He was non afraid of the effects of his actions even though he knew precisely what they would be. This is besides another portion of Aristotle s theory on tragic heroes. After this at Act 4 Scene 1, Macbeth visits the enchantresss to cognize more about what would go on to him in the hereafter. When Macbeth arrived the enchantresss were fixing the charming caldron. Macbeth demands the enchantresss to reply his inquiries when Hecate says that all is ready to be done. Macbeth drinks the caldron the enchantresss give him and the first phantom appears and warns to Macbeth that he should be cognizant of Macduff. In my sentiment, Macbeth is a tragic hero in this Shakespeare drama. The Aristotle theory about tragic heroes backs the drama up. Harmonizing to Aristotle s theory about tragic heroes, the character must be at a high position in the beginning, have some virtuousnesss, have a tragic defect, and attain readers understanding in the terminal of the narrative. Macbeth fits into all the demands as a tragic hero. Therefore he is a tragic hero.

Vodafone Developing a Total Communications Strategy in the UK Market

Vodafone Developing a Total Communications Strategy in the UK Market Comparison of the Four Industries in terms of Industry Attractiveness Using Porter’s Five Forces, a comparison of the four industries (fixed line, mobile, television and broadband) can be undertaken to demonstrate their attractiveness. UK customers have more discretion to choose which company to use in the provision of fixed line, mobile and television services, hence these industries are continually registering less profits due to customers’ power. However, the broadband industry is increasingly growing as there are fewer companies offering the services due to huge capital costs involved, hence customers have less power in this industry. The suppliers’ power, reflected by the services and infrastructure offered by British Telecom (BT) to various companies within the sector, is minimal in all the four industries owing to the many regulatory frameworks that have been developed and implemented by Ofcom (Office of Communications). Owing to low suppliers’ powe r, companies such as Vodafone can leverage on the profit potential by using BT’s networks and infrastructure to expand services.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Vodafone: Developing a Total Communications Strategy in the UK Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From the case, it is clear that the high rivalry between competitors has negatively affected the profit and customer subscription margins in the fixed line, mobile and television industries. However, the broadband industry is still attractive to investors due to minimal rivalry among competitors. However, as the fixed line industry faces a minimal threat of new entrants owing to the fact that customers are increasingly using newer technologies, the other three industries – mobile, television and broadband – face real threats of new entrants not only because of their potential for continued growth and profitability, but also due to the ongoing acquisitions and partnerships affecting these industries. Lastly, in analyzing threat of substitute products, it can be argued that both the mobile and television industries face this threat as mobile providers bring into the market new mobile devices with enhanced capacity to roll out all the services in one single gadget, and as TV service providers look for innovative products that may enhance customers’ experiences. These opportunities provide adequate space for the proliferation of substitute products within the communications sector. However, the broadband industry may not attract such a threat due to the high capital costs involved in rolling out its services. Similarly, the fixed line industry may not attract substitutes due to the nature of infrastructure and networks used. Key Drivers of Change in the Communication Industry From the case scenario, the key drivers of change in the communication industry include technological advancements, acquisitions, pr oducts and services diversification, willingness to collaborate, speed, flexibility and competition. In technological changes, it is clear that the digital revolution has forced most companies in the UK’s communication industry to reassess not only how to effectively and efficiently provide traditional voice services to their existing customers, but emerging high-band data, television and video services as well.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, a number of major players in the industry are increasingly acquiring smaller firms to expand their customer base, reach and profitability. Surprisingly, a few major players are willing to partner or even merge to sustain leadership and competitiveness, while benefiting immensely form the economies of scale as well as shared infrastructure. Products and services diversification, in my view, is acting as a key driver to change for allowing the expansion of customer base with tailor-made products and services that satisfy specific needs and expectations of the customers. Moving on, it is clear that most companies operating in the industry are currently expending huge financial resources to develop fast and flexible networks, or to acquire other firms with such networks, with the view to enhancing customer value propositions and satisfaction. Vodafone, for example, has initiated a project to upgrade its Internet network from 3G to 4G to achieve faster speeds and flexibility. Lastly, there is intense competition within the industry for customers and market share, implying that companies must continually shift their strategies to remain competitive. The impact of these drivers will reflect in terms of a more streamlined sector, with companies attempting to buddle their services together and market them to customers in one package. Change in the UK’s Communication Industry From the case scenario, it is clear that the UK’s communication industry is increasingly changing from the provision of traditional voice services using the fixed line industry to the adoption and expansion of digitised functions with capacity to provide data and video to customers. Consequently, as customer figures and profit margins for voice services drop over the years, it is expected that technology will play a major role in developing a framework that will enable industry players to expand into the mobile, television and broadband industries. More importantly, it is envisaged that more operators will make huge investments in the broadband industry due to its attractiveness (see Porter’s analysis), and also due to the fact that it has the capacity for continued growth. Consequently, by 2015, more companies operating in the UK’s communication industry will have developed capacities to roll out broadband Internet services in large scale as all evidence points to the fact that the broadband industry can also be used to provide mobile and digital television services. It is expected that services such as cable television and radio may become obsolete by 2015 as technological advancements, stiff competition from new service providers, proliferation of IP-based networks and mounting penetration of broadband Internet services drive companies operating in the UK’s communication industry to converge their services. However, it is highly unlikely that the fixed line industry will become obsolete by 2015, though profit margins in this industry are likely to continue plummeting into the future.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Vodafone: Developing a Total Communications Strategy in the UK Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Overall, the industry is expected to be more attractive as services are converged not only due to opening up of many new opportunities for existing service providers and entrepreneurs (e.g., a mobile phone operator will have the capacity to sell digital music and movies using broadband Internet), but also due to improvements in customer satisfaction and retention (e.g., customers will be more satisfied for purchasing various services in a low-cost package). Vodafone’s Strategy Going into the future, Vodafone should change its strategies to reflect the realities on the ground, especially with regard to convergence of services in the UK’s communication’s sector. To achieve its objective of being a ‘communications leader in an increasingly connected world’, the company must not only invest heavily in new and emerging communication technologies, but must be ready to partner with other like-minded companies in the pursuit of more customers and opportunities for continued growth, competitiveness and sustainability. The concept of partnering with other companies or even acquiring small firms within th e industry, in my view, is a ripe one for Vodafone if it expects to rise into the leadership position. Additionally, partnering and acquisitions will ensure the company expands its networks and customer base without having to make huge capital investments in network infrastructure. Additionally, Vodafone stands at a better position to become the communications leader if its drives its operational performance through customer value enhancement to satisfy and retain existing customers while looking out for new ones, pursue growth and expansion opportunities in total communications (mobile, television and broadband) focussed on service delivery to customers rather, pursue emerging markets particularly in developing countries to increase customer base and revenue streams, and strengthen its capital discipline to ensure that more money is freed up for meaningful investments.

Community Cohesion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Community Cohesion - Essay Example Some Major Housing Policies and Their Role in Community Cohesion: Choice based lettings or CBL is a social housing allotment system. Social housing allocations give individuals the right to practice their own discretion while choosing a social housing property. To apply for getting a house in a comfortable society is the main thing that strengthens the attachment between a person and the community to which he belongs. The policy is based on the idea of making the community more comprehensive, practicable and firm. Moreover, it aims at achieving a nationwide success by the year 2010. People belonging to every community have their certain choices and Choice Based Lettings is such a policy that enables them to choose property according to their tastes. For that reason the system automatically brings like-minded people together to a certain area establishing effective community cohesion among them. Currently, CBL makes the opportunity of choosing property not only available to the rich, but also to the lower middle class families. Houses are to be rent ed that have been brought under the coverage of CBL and this scrupulous step has been very constructive for people belonging to the above-mentioned group. For that reason, this policy has been able to bring people with equal affordability jointly resulting in the establishment of community cohesion from the perspective of economy. (Cantle, 2005) A number of the most underprivileged regions in UK have always made community cohesion a difficult task for the government. Therefore, it has always been the UK government's look out to solve their problems in an organized and intensive way. The main focus was to bring the complementary neighbourhoods as one. New Deal for Communities is an approach of UK government to tackle this...A call for community cohesion as a part of UK housing policy was felt soon after Bradford, Oldham and Burnley was beset by a series of ethnic disturbances in 2001. These localities have failed to establish Britain as a successful multicultural state in the eyes of the common man. The urban unrest in Bradford, Oldham and Burnley questioned the efficacy of housing departments and local councils in maintaining social and economic equality. The segregation of the traditional ethnic groups from the deprived communities indicated a ‘lack of community cohesion’. Soon after the London Bombings of July, 2005, the need for community cohesion to combat fundamentalism and terrorism became all the more indispensable. The Institute for Community Cohesion did not agree to the idea of fighting extremism as the only possible measure to promote community consciousness, as this overlooked the other divisive forces in society. (Wetherell, Laflà ¨che, Berkeley, 2007) The initial initiatives of the government to build community cohesion were looked upon as a measure to wipe out racial tensions and strife in the ethnically estranged communities, borne out of deprivation and lack of scope for spatial communication. While the authorities in favour of community cohesion to fight ethnic differences contend that expanding its scope would constrain its effectiveness in dealing with racial differences, there are others, who support the broader scope of community cohesion, argued that a variety of community differences required to be addressed, both within and beyond the community.

Art 330 Film Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Art 330 Film Study - Essay Example Director Sergei Eisenstein thought beyond the typical box of intending to bring across mere entertainment and art that registers to mind with common fashion. It occurs as if a rare mutiny of a crew against their officers demonstrates a challenge to shift the normal course of a national timeline from an object of faint dark memory to one of haunting suspicion. In paying tribute, thus, to the party or side of event which he thought deserved justice, Eisenstein came up with a project of revolution rather than â€Å"The Battleship Potemkin† in the usual outfit of a remarkable silent film. More than focusing on the aspect of commemoration and chronology, Eisenstein may be recognized to have employed an editing technique that could generate a subject of moving power. Accordingly, the director renders â€Å"The Battleship Potemkin† to take on authority by engaging his audience into a stream of perception that could not seem to help impact feelings and ideology in the viewing p rocess. Despite the total absence of voice from each character involved, the film manages to convey its potential through the musical score or the choice of orchestrated sound effects which suitably fit individual acts from a wide range of tempo and intensity. Instrumental rhythms used vividly reflect the thematic message of socio-political struggle with acute notes where appropriate, scene after another. Besides music, Eisenstein made it a point to work with flashes of sharp images that readily stick to memory along with interval words or phrases that are rich with direct expressions of human nature. As such, lines like â€Å"We’ve had enough rotten meat† with a tone of utter indignation when men of the ship protest for decent food free of worms and â€Å"The men refused to eat the soup† being â€Å"seethed with rage† altogether forms a picture of the crew’s reasonable cause behind the insurrection. Moreover, â€Å"The Battleship Potemkin† becomes capable of establishing some degree of illusion to the actual events by adopting a technique whereby certain real-life details are either omitted or elaborately sensationalized so as to create illusory figures that possess high tendency to replace any formerly imagined cases of truth. This is particularly evident in the manner Eisenstein necessitates to incorporate the â€Å"Odessa Steps† sequence illustrating the massacre of civilians along the Potemkin stairs or Primorsky which did not in reality take place. At this stage, Eisenstein puts in application the ‘montage’ theory to reconstruct a perspective of the original occurrence to mind by showing an imagery that is juxtaposed or edited in rapid progression, magnifying visceral influence among the viewers. Image capture at abrupt pace seems to accumulate into compressed narrative information sufficiently compact and poignant to enkindle mixed sentiments of rebellious anguish and sympathy especially afte r the occasions of watching the baby carriage running away as well as the sight of the three cherubs at different angles presumably in punching mode. Eventually, such cinematic recreation bears the capacity of exaggerating the idea of oppression, in this case, to the extent that the viewing public can be stirred to yield to strong emotional and perhaps, philosophical change of insight. The apparent objective of the montage concept is conducive to biased moviemakers

The Neo-Malthusian Population theory Essay Example for Free

The Neo-Malthusian Population theory Essay As stated the Neo-Malthusian population theory claims that poor nations are stuck in a cycle of poverty which they cant get out of unless some sort of preventative measures of population checks are engaged. The Malthusian model was developed two centuries ago by a man named Thomas Malthus. Malthuss model is based upon a relationship between both population growth as well as economic development. Empirical studies now-a-days show that the population theory model is quite flawed because of many factors that render even the two main variables in the theory (population growth and level of per-capita income) not fit to be used within the same conceptual frame work as there is no clear link between them. Egypt and Kuwait are perfect examples where the model would clearly fail to explain the unexpected link between population growth rate and comparative economic development respectively. As hitherto stated the Malthusian population theory is based on two factors; population growth and economic development. Primarily the theory at its core states that there is a tendency in countries unless there is a problem with the food supply that its population is going to double every 30 to 40 years. Based on this model of doubling growth rate; because of fixed factors such as land, food supplies and the population having less land to work on to because of the proposed growth rate, the individuals contribution to food production would go down. The theory further proposes that because the food supply could not match the growing population per capita incomes based at the time on an agrarian society, the end result accordingly would be a stable population which is barely leading a stable population that is living barely at subsistence level. Malthus felt that according to his theory that the only way to avoid being stuck in this loop of abject poverty was to engage in what he called moral restraint. Moral restraint is basically acknowledging the fact that our contribution to the population is leading the populous to a state of economic deprivation. In an indirect way as Todaro puts it Malthus was the father of the birth control movement, he furthermore stated that we are morally obligated to regulate birth rate because of the economic and social repercussions that accompany that growth. Modern day economists have named  Malthuss theory perhaps justifiably as the Malthusian population trap; justifiably named in my opinion because of the difficulty is reducing birthrates let alone the actual size of the population and escaping abject poverty. The Malthusian population theory is based upon two important factors that formulate its ideology: population and per capita income (based on aggregate production). The theory in detail states that at a very low level of per capita income, the population change will be zero and a stable population will exist, this is seen in the case of absolute poverty where the birth rates are equivalent to the death rates. The equilibrium between birth rates and death rates is reached quite simply because higher incomes means less starvation and disease so the more the population expands the more people will die because of starvation or other causes because there is only so much food to cover their needs. The theory also states that if the population achieves its maximum rate at an even higher per capita income it is still assumed that the population will remain at the same size and unlikely that any real change will be noticed until higher per capita incomes are realized. The other part to the theory states that there is a link between growth rates of aggregate income (when there is no population growth) and the levels of per capita income. A directly proportionate conclusion might easily be reached that if aggregate income is rising then per capita income has to be increasing and if the total population is growing faster than the total income, per capita income must be falling. The ideology of the theory doesnt stop here because it is based on the positive assumption that saving increases with the incremental increase of income. Quite simply countries that have a higher per capita income are assumed to be able to generate a higher savings rate and rationally more money is available for investment. It is assumed though that beyond a certain point in per capita income is supposed to level off and in some cases decline as new investments are made and more people are forced to work with fixed amount of land and resources. This is called the point of diminishing returns in the Malthusian model, the aggregate income growth is analogous of the total production curve, at least  thats how the basic theory of production goes. Quite simply when the population is growing faster than actual income, per capita will always fall, similarly when income grows faster than population it causes the equilibrium per capita income to rise. The pretence of the theory states that poor nations will never be able to rise above subsistence levels of per capita unless they apply a system of checks (birth control) upon the population. Without birth control nature has its own positive checks such as starvation, disease, wars that will do what humans fail to accomplish in birth control. The Malthusian trap as simple and as appealing as a theory concerning the relationship between population growth and economic development goes is based on simplistic assumption that Todaro and anyone with logic can curtail do not stand the test of empirical verifications. Malthus completely ignores the huge impact that technology has on hindering the growth-inhibiting factors of rapid population increase. Malthus had no way of knowing 200 years ago the effects that technology has on either raising the quality of land or the advancements that were to be made to tools to further enhance the production of the same amount of land. Rapid and continuing technological progress can be presented by a clear upward shift of income growth. Per capita has to grow over time hence giving a chance to all countries in escaping the Malthusian population trap. The second criticism of the trap is that he assumes that national rates of population increase are directly related to national per capita income. Clear research in LDCs show that there is no clear link between population growth rates and level of per capita income. With the institution of modern medicine and public health programs, death rates have fallen lower with no real relationship to per capita income levels. The real measure is not aggregate level of per capita but rather the real factor effecting population growth is how the income is distributed. If we were to take Egypt for example as you had suggested we would find that it had been trying to implement birth control programs as early as  1966, even though Egypt is looked upon as a successful model in decreasing its population, per capita income more than anything has been going down, simply because a population cant be decreased over night. Another important point that falsifies the model when we look at Egypt we find a rather strong economic buffer for the poor since expensive goods like bread and many medicines are subsidized by the government making it more likely that the population will not be naturally thinned out by means of positive checks as the theory curtails. If we were to look at purchasing power per capita of Kuwait we would find it $ 15,000 as apposed to Egypts measly $ 3,700. Kuwait also has a growth rate of 3.33 % as apposed to Egypts 1.66 %. The mere stating of these numbers completely falsifies the Malthusian model by all means here is a country like Egypt with a low population growth rate and a very low per capita income whereas Kuwait has a much higher growth rate but also five time the per capita income that Egypt posses. The theory overlooked not only technological aspects but completely over looked rentee economies like Kuwait have populations that can never be effected by supply of food. The Malthusian model is well based in theory and looks quite good on paper however it hardly holds water when applied to either real life nations or when critically analyzed as I have attempted to during the writing of this paper. Quite notably countries like Egypt and Kuwait completely bring the theory to its feet without much effort. I believe that when Malthus wrote his theory 200 years ago this was by all means a complete revolution even in the ideology of thought when he tried to find out why some nations remained poor no matter what they did.

Dance brazil :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dance Brazil Dance Brazil performs with flexibility and power, which is evident throughout its entirety. Whether the company is lying on the floor or leaping through the air, they command their space. However, throughout the production they also incorporate one important factor, their culture. In the introduction of the show, the dancers demonstrate their religious ways by presenting the sign of the cross to the people. Throughout the scene, the costumes that were being worn were all directly related to the colors of various gods. Throughout one scene, the dancers become possessed, one man loses control of his emotions, and lands into another man’s arms. One could possible interpret that this man is landing into the arms of god. The following scene featured a woman dressed in blue. I appreciated the way their movements resembled water that recedes after the tide; movements that matched the full and vibrant sound of the band. I also valued the bleak positioning, woman facing forward, man facing away, with their backs against each other. The man repeatedly placed his hand on the woman, only to have her definitively push him away. This control at the beginning contrasted with a kind of compliance at the end, as the woman was carried off on the back of the man. The music pulled their bodies. They were elegant yet powerful at the same time. They had a superior blend of a partnership ,they danced like a partnership without it being a partnership dance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Overall, I took pleasure in the production â€Å"Dance Brazil†. My first thoughts were negative, I did not expect this dance to be as exciting and interesting as it truly was.

Online learning Essay

Online learning tools are of great utility; they are widely used in learning practice. Market offers a variety of solutions that differ in their level of sophistication and functions offered. The purpose of this paper is to discuss three available solutions and model their utilization in learning process, namely FlexTaining, Rollbook, and Moodle. The FlexTraining Total e-Learning Solution by National Training Systems is effective software for e-learning management. Since online education is becoming increasingly more common and popular, e-learning management solutions have gradually started to gain greater relevance. The software is utile and user-friendly, therefore it can be effectively used during the online learning phase. It provides for a possibility to incorporate various file formats, including Video, PowerPoint, Flash, and PDF; it can be used to crate a truly multimedia environment. The solution has won recognition from leading educational institutions, major multinational companies, and governmental agencies alike. The software is powering e-learning for Duke University, Stanford University, Microsoft, Phillips, U. S. Department of Labor, U. S. Department of Air Force, and a host of other institutions and organizations. The tools offered by the FlexTraining Total e-Learning Solution include Visual Course Builder (allows creating classes), Assessment Tool (allows creating online tests), FlexAuthoring (allows developing course content), and Reporting and Analysis (allows tracking students’ performance). While most of the functions offered by the FlexTraining are available in other software solutions, its unique feature and most useful tool is, in my opinion, FlexAuthoring. It offers template-based authoring for creating lesson plans and course content. It is an invaluable tool for inexperienced teachers who need guidance in structuring their material. Another powerful feature of the FlexTraining is pre- and post-assessment. It is useful as a monitoring tool that enables teachers to determine whether training needs have been fulfilled. It can further become the basis for teachers’ self-assessment and continuous improvement. Availability of interactive exercises is also a useful feature of the FlexTraining. It compensates for lack of face-to-face contact with a teacher; lack of such contact is often cited as one of the biggest disadvantages of distance education. In addition, the software offers opportunities for self-paced training, thus being accommodating students’ preferences for instructor-led or individual learning. Searchable document libraries make navigation easier both for teachers and students. All these functions can be of enormous use during the online learning phase and are enabling for students in their work in online environment. Rollbook by Intellum is usually used for corporate training, yet it has a number of unique features that can be of great utility in classroom settings. This software solution is rather simple as compared with other programs available on the market. Its unique features include a calendar (a personal schedule of events and authorized sessions), a branching group structure (a structure that allows forming smaller subgroups within large groups and customizing functions such as reports or mailing lists for these smaller groups), learning paths (a function that groups relevant courses into learning tracks) and design of course certificates. An alterative to the proprietary FlexTraining and Rollbook is the open source solution called Moodle. It offers most of the functions FlexTraining and Rollbook have (such as chat, forum, polls, assignments, quizzes, etc. ), yet it has several advantages. The strength of all open source technologies, apart from the apparent cost cutting, is the ability of different software developers to continuously improve and update solutions. Moodle’s focus is on interaction between teacher and students and especially among students. For instance, similar courses can be grouped together as a meta course, allowing students fro different yet related course to interact with each other. Moddle is also better suited to accommodate multimedia: students can upload multiple files in any format as one assignment (for instance, if a research project consists of a text file, several images, and a video, this function is very handy). All the aforementioned resources enable students to use the Internet in an ethical, legal, and educational way. All these software packages, by virtue of their functional orientation, are empowering tools, since e-learning makes education more available and affordable for all. Their focus on continuous education is another significant advantage of online learning method. The FlexTraining software also allows teachers to check for plagiarism. All the documents uploaded to the system by students can be compared with Internet sources, sources from the Document Library, and previous works submitted by the same student or other students. This function gives teacher an opportunity to detect plagiarism immediately and take appropriate administrative action. Plagiarism is one of the most widespread and harmful examples of dishonest academic practices. Although this phenomenon is condemned by all educational institutions, plagiarism still pervades many spheres of education. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to ensure that student’s academic essays and papers are original. A student who engages in plagiarism deprives him/herself of the opportunity to benefit fully from the education s/he is undertaking. Since every assignment is designed in order to help students to gain deeper knowledge of a certain subject, evading independent research and analysis hinders the continuity and integrity of the education process. Copying the ideas of other people without proper acknowledgement is a practice that all teachers should try to eliminate completely. This is possible to do only with special software. Helping students to understand and avoid plagiarism is the key to introducing them to Internet use following the principles of ethical, legal, and educational approaches. As concerns Moodle, its open source philosophy is the software’s added value: together with better quality, it makes students reflect on the differences between proprietary and open source programs. Such a critical reflection on the role of the Internet in challenging the fundamentals of capitalism and empowering creative commons might make students more aware of the problems of Internet governance and ethical use of this powerful tool for the benefits of all and not only privileged few. Rollbook and Moodle have a closer focus on individual and peer-to-peer learning, as opposed to the FlexTraining’s focus on instruction-led teaching and strict progress monitoring. Thus, Rollbook and Moodle are better suited to educate students about Internet’s ability to offer innumerable opportunities for individual and collective learning. References Intellum, Inc. (2008). ‘Hosted Learning Management System. ’ Retrieved July 4, 2008, ffrom http://www. intellum. com/web2006/hosted_lms National Training Systems. (2008). ‘FlexTraining Total E-Learning Software Solution. ’ Retrieved July 3, 2008, from http://www. flextraining. com N/a. (N/d). ‘Moodle. ’ Retrieved July 3, 2008, from http://moodle. org

A Brief Biography of Malcolm X - 698 Words

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